Panacea Index Logo

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

PI / Journal

Evidence, with its uncertainty intact

Read past the headline.

Clear notes on supplement research—what the evidence suggests, how confident we are, and what the studies still cannot tell us.

The short version

  1. 01Question
  2. 02Evidence
  3. 03Appraisal
  4. 04Synthesis
  5. 05Limits

Latest briefing

A closer look at the evidence

Influencer claims

The creatine-hair-loss files

One of the most-repeated supplement claims on the internet is that creatine makes your hair fall out. We followed the claim back to its single study, and then back to the research.

Jul 17, 20268 min read

Editorial standard

Every note earns its conclusion.

The journal is where evidence becomes prose without losing its source, context, or uncertainty.

Read the full methodology
  1. 01

    Name the question

    Each note begins with a specific intervention, outcome, and population—not a sweeping claim that the literature cannot answer.

  2. 02

    Show the evidence

    The relevant studies and their designs stay connected to the prose, so the path from source to summary can be inspected.

  3. 03

    Separate signal from certainty

    What the evidence suggests and how much confidence it deserves are reported as different things.

  4. 04

    Publish the limits

    Conflicting results, small samples, indirect outcomes, and missing context belong in the conclusion—not in the fine print.

Read the result

Direction

Whether the combined evidence trends toward benefit, no clear effect, or harm.

Read the result

Confidence

How much trust the evidence base deserves given its quality, quantity, and consistency.

Read the result

Limits

What remains unknown, including small samples, indirect outcomes, and conflicting results.

Research archive

More from the journal

Practical summaries of emerging evidence, written to be read critically—not as medical advice.

02Influencer claims

Alcohol and heart health: the disagreement you have already heard

Jul 15, 2026·9 min
03Influencer claims

How do you score whether a health influencer is right?

Jul 12, 2026·10 min
04Consensus

The gap between supplement hype and supplement evidence

Jul 8, 2026·8 min
05Disagreements

Disagreement of the week: when serious people say opposite things

Jul 5, 2026·6 min
06Engineering

The 12-word answer: why we split our agent's brain in two

Jul 1, 2026·7 min
07Engineering

Why our counts disagreed for months

Jun 28, 2026·11 min
08Engineering

282 KB to 0.6 KB: feeding an agent the data it can actually use

Jun 24, 2026·10 min
09Engineering

I was paying for 32,768 tokens I never used

Jun 20, 2026·8 min
10Engineering

The signal-link trick: 476,000 messy strings, one queryable graph

Jun 16, 2026·10 min
11Engineering

Bayesian credibility, and the influencers we refuse to rank

Jun 12, 2026·9 min
12Engineering

Two denominators, on the same row, on purpose

Jun 8, 2026·5 min
13Engineering

One SQL function to stop TypeScript and SQL from drifting apart

Jun 4, 2026·5 min
14Engineering

Teaching an agent when to stop

May 30, 2026·6 min
15Founder

Building Panacea at twenty

May 26, 2026·9 min
16Essays

The march of nines

May 21, 2026·8 min
17Essays

Presets and a taste slider

May 16, 2026·8 min
18Essays

What Panacea is not

May 11, 2026·6 min
19Essays

Supplements are the topic. Trust infrastructure is the product.

May 6, 2026·9 min
20Sleep

Supplements for sleep: where the research is actually concentrated

May 1, 2026·9 min
21Methodology

How we ranked every supplement by health goal

Apr 26, 2026·11 min

The standard

A research note should show its work.

Explore our methodology